The 30-second version
A dateless Buffalo nickel is worth about $0.25–$0.50— melted-down nickel value plus token collector interest. A common-date Buffalo with a readable date is worth $1–$5 circulated. Mint State common dates run $30–$80. Key dates climb into the thousands, and the 1913-S Type 2 in high grade can reach $30,000+.
Two reverses: Type 1 and Type 2 (1913 only)
James Earle Fraser’s 1913 design originally placed the buffalo on a raised mound, with FIVE CENTS on the mound. The denomination wore off quickly, so mid-1913 the Mint flattened the mound and recessed FIVE CENTS. The two are easy to tell apart:
- Type 1 (raised mound): common, all three mints produced it. Circulated common date: $10–$25.
- Type 2 (flat ground): from mid-1913 onward. The 1913-S Type 2is the headliner — circulated $300–$700, Mint State $2,000–$30,000+.
Mint marks
The mint mark is on the reverse, just below FIVE CENTS:
- (blank) — Philadelphia.
- D — Denver.
- S — San Francisco.
Key dates and varieties
- 1913-S Type 2— the series key. Above.
- 1918/7-D overdate— a “7” underneath the “8” in the date. Circulated: $1,500–$10,000. Mint state: well into six figures.
- 1937-D “Three Legs”— a die was over-polished, removing the buffalo’s front-right leg. Circulated: $400–$1,000. Mint state: $2,000–$15,000+. Heavily counterfeited.
- 1916 Doubled Die Obverse— clear doubling on LIBERTY and the date. Worn: $3,500–$10,000.
- 1926-S— the lowest mintage regular issue. Worn: $15–$40. Mint state: $2,000–$20,000+.
- 1914/3, 1921-S, 1924-S, 1924-D— semi-keys. Worn examples $10–$60; mint state into four figures.
About dateless Buffalo nickels
The date sat on the highest-relief part of the obverse and wore off quickly in circulation. A nickel with no visible date is essentially impossible to attribute. Dealers buy dateless Buffaloes in bulk for $0.20–$0.50 apiece, primarily for jewelry and collector starter sets. Acid restoration (Nic-A-Date and similar) can reveal the date, but the restored coin is considered damaged and trades at a heavy discount.
Common dates: pricing
- Dateless: $0.20–$0.50.
- Date visible, worn (G–F): $1–$3.
- Extremely Fine (XF): $5–$15.
- About Uncirculated (AU): $15–$30.
- Mint State 60–63: $30–$60.
- Mint State 64–65: $60–$150.
- Mint State 66–67: $200–$1,500+ depending on date.
What to do next
- Separate dateless coins from those with readable dates. Sort the readable ones by date and mint mark.
- Pull aside 1913-S Type 2, 1918/7-D, 1926-S, 1937-D Three Legs, and any visibly uncirculated examples.
- Photograph the obverse and reverse of any notable coin under good light.
- Send to a working numismatist for a free appraisal.
Common questions
What are Buffalo nickels made of?
Buffalo nickels are 75% copper and 25% nickel — the same composition as modern Jefferson nickels. They contain no silver. Weight: 5.0g; diameter: 21.2mm.
Is the 1937-D Three Legs nickel a real coin or an error?
It's a genuine die-state variety. A worker over-polished a worn die to remove clash marks, accidentally removing the buffalo's front-right leg. Roughly 3% of the 1937-D mintage shows the variety. Counterfeits — leg scraped off with a tool — are common, so authentication matters.
Should I acid-restore a dateless Buffalo nickel?
Generally no. Acid restoration permanently damages the coin's surface and disqualifies it from straight grading. The restored coin trades at a fraction of what the same date would bring on an original coin. The exception: if you strongly suspect a key date (like 1913-S Type 2), the cost-benefit can flip — consult a numismatist first.
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Read →Have Buffalo nickels to sell?
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